Starting with the number 1 and moving to the right in a clockwise direction a 5 by 5 spiral is formed as follows:
21 22 23 24 25
20 7 8 9 10
19 6 1 2 11
18 5 4 3 12
17 16 15 14 13It can be verified that the sum of the numbers on the diagonals is 101.
What is the sum of the numbers on the diagonals in a 1001 by 1001 spiral formed in the same way?
I thought about this one for a couple days over a long weekend. Figured out a simplified algorithm. Wrote it in about 3 minutes. Runs in less than a second. Worked the first time.
import java.util.*;
public class Euler28
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.print(“Problem 28:\n”);
Euler28 e = new Euler28();
System.out.print(“Answer = ” + e.Problem()+ “\n”);
}
public String Problem ()
{
ArrayList<Integer> S = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int limit = 500, c = 1, sum = 0;
S.add(c);
for (int i = 1; i <= limit; i++)
{
for (int k = 1; k <= 4; k++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= 2*i; j++)
c++;
S.add(c);
}
}
for (int n: S)
sum += n;
return String.valueOf(sum);
}
}